Thursday, December 25, 2008

Entering the Petabyte Age


Imagine a world 100% digitized, interconnected, gathering information and content via devices and sensors of all kinds (small to micro to nano to dust) shown via dashboards of all kinds on smartphones, PCs, tablets, readers, watches, and TVs. Well, that world is upon us. And the real challenge will be the amount of data that it will generate and how to make relevant decision making information from it all.

We measure data space (storage) in bytes. A kilobyte, is 1,000 bytes. A megabyte is 1,000,000 bytes. A gigabyte is a 1,000,000,000 bytes. A terabyte is 1,000,000,000,000 bytes. And a petabyte is 1,000,000,000,000,000 bytes.

A petabyte is 2 to the 50th power, or 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes. However, petabytes are often estimated as 10 to the 15th power, or 1,000,000,000,000,000 bytes. To avoid ambiguity, the exact calculation is often referred to as a pebibyte instead of a petabyte, though both definitions are commonly accepted. A petabyte is 1,024 terabytes and precedes the exabyte unit of measurement.

So how do you get a feeling for what a terabyte or petabyte holds? Let's try a few examples:

1 terabyte goes for less than $200 and can hold some 300,000 songs.

20 terabytes - number of photos uploaded to Facebook each month.

200 terabytes - all the data in the U.S. Library of Congress.

500 terabytes - all the videos in Youtube.

1,000 terabytes or 1 petabyte - data processed by Google's servers every 2 hours.

60,000 terabytes or 60 petabytes - one year of 5 minute interval data reads from all the meters in the U.S.

10 million terabytes or 10,000 petabytes - one year of one minute interval data reads from all the electric appliances/devices connected to the U.S grids.

Computers made possible the digitalization of information sixty years ago. The Internet made that information reachable twenty years ago. Search engine crawlers made it all a single database ten years ago. And now new semantic search products are about to turn all that data into incredibly valuable information to many. Rules engines, correlation engines, predictive engines, autonomic engines all redefining how data becomes information.

With sensors everywhere, clouds of processors, and infinite storage, we could capture, warehouse and understand massive amounts of data that would change how we make decisions on any discipline. How would science, marketing, medicine, financial services, energy, law, and many other crafts change with the true ability to capture every data point and make decisions from it? And how about predicting decisions into the future from the data?

The possibilities are endless for new opportunities.

Wednesday, December 24, 2008

Top 10 Value Technologies for 2009


In 2009 we shall see a massive adoption across all enterprises of these proven technologies. My following choices offer the greatest value back to any of you for the coming 12 months. These technologies are proven, offer choices from multiple vendors, enjoy a growing adoption, and many of them offer the opportunity to help the environment:

1 - Virtualization
2 - Multi-Core 64-bit Computers and Operating Systems
3 - De-duplication and Compression
4 - Monitor and Control Sensors for Data Centers
5 - VOIP plus Unified Messaging
6 - Content, Collaboration and Social Networking Tools
7 - SOA plus Business Intelligence
8 - Wireless broadband everywhere
9 - Data Encryption and multi-factor authentication
10 - Cloud Computing


Enterprises that accelerate the adoption of some of these technologies (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10) along with Information Life-cycle Management (ILM) and Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) tools will realize very Green IT shops.

These technologies speak for themselves and deployed across your enterprise they would increase your efficiency and effectiveness in all fronts. 2009 should see a great deal of investments for enterprises to realize great value by applying these technologies to become greener, create new business models, innovate business processes and increase customer satisfaction.

Monday, December 22, 2008

iPhone 3G: Still Not Ready for the Enterprise!

In May 2008, I wrote .......

"Many colleagues and peers across the land continue to debate if we should support the iPhone at work. First of all, let me emphasize that the iPhone is a great device with incredible technology integration and beautiful design. However, the product has some serious short comings when it comes to Enterprise users and requirements. Here are the few important things that Apple has to resolve to get an iPhone that can not only be supported by IT but endorsed by IT.

1 - Security encryption on the device

2 - Remote access for data locking or data wipe out

3 - Deliver native push email support for POP3 and MS Exchange

4 - Deliver over-the-air sync

5 - Removable battery

6 - Make available to all carriers

Apple knows all these requirements and has been working on several others since the device came out last year. We look forward to version 2."


Only 3 and 4 have been solved by the new software. And while it is clear that the iPhone is a raving success and that the new version being cheaper has exceeded all volume expectations, the iPhone 3G is still not ready for the enterprise. And here is why..................

1) Manageability and Security
When it comes to employees' smartphones, IT managers may seem like the worst kind of control demons. And for good reason -- nothing is as easily lost or stolen (which could be use to hack the corporation) as a smartphone, along with its corporate data. RIM introduced device management software, BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES), at the same time it launched the device itself back in 1999. Today BES, lets IT managers enforce more than 200 security and other IT policies, as well as create their own.

The iPhone 3G uses the same ActiveSync technology in Exchange 2007 SP1, which only supports 45 policies vs. the 200 policies supported by the Blackberry Enterprise Server. Hence, the iPhone and ActiveSync combo is not secure or practical. Why? Because many ActiveSync features are missing. Those features include the ability to limit users from downloading some or all third-party software, the ability to turn off expensive international data roaming, and the ability to natively encrypt data on the iPhone or its storage card. The lack of built-in management features is in contrast with the iPhone's many built-in consumer features, such as its 2-megapixel camera, its music and video player and fast Web browser. These all create more potential security and compliance problems and ways for the device to be misused.

2) No removable battery and Carrier Choice
Having to send the entire device back for service due to battery issues is just not practical. And having to only work with AT&T is also not practical.


The iPhone 3G software is a great progress over the older version. However, there are still four major challenges to over come. Maybe version 3 will remove 1 and 2, while the battery issue is a hardware problem that will require re-design, and the one carrier support is a business issues that can be fixed when the AT&T agreement expires.

Wednesday, December 03, 2008

Austin Energy Accelerates Smart Grid Lead

Landmark “Pecan Street Project” Brings Together City of Austin, Austin Energy, University of Texas, Austin Chamber and Environmental Defense Fund To Design Energy System of the Future

National Corporate Partnerships with Dell, GE Energy, IBM, Intel, Oracle, Cisco Systems, Microsoft, Freescale Semiconductor and GridPoint Announced at Clean Energy Venture Summit

(Austin – Dec. 3, 2008) – Representatives from the City of Austin, Austin Energy, The University of Texas’ Austin Technology Incubator, the Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce and Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) unveiled details of the Pecan Street Project, a bold effort to design a new, clean energy infrastructure, business model and proving ground for tomorrow’s energy technology. Corporate partnerships with Dell, GE Energy, IBM, Intel, Oracle, Cisco Systems, Microsoft, Freescale Semiconductor and GridPoint were also announced.

“Austin has the opportunity to play the same role in the evolution of America’s energy economy that it did with the semiconductor boom in the ‘80s,” said Austin Mayor Pro Tem Brewster McCracken. “The Pecan Street Project will bring together the best talent from Texas and across the country to address the infrastructure, technology and policy challenges that stand between us and a cleaner, reliable, affordable and modernized electricity system.”

Austin is not the only city embarking on a “utility redesign” or “smart grid” project. But because Texas has its own grid, modifications to the power system do not require federal approval. And because the City Council is Austin Energy’s board of directors, Austin is in a unique position to implement technology changes more quickly and offer its electric grid as a real-world proving ground for tomorrow’s clean energy technology.

“Several other cities are testing clean-generation or efficiency products,” McCracken said. “We’ll do that. But we’ll also test the software, storage and business models we need to make it all fit together."

The project scope includes designing a system that:
· delivers plentiful, reliable and affordable energy to Austin’s growing citizenry;
· is responsible with Texas’ most precious natural resources, like air and water;
· can eliminate the need for more polluting power plants;
· produces a power plant’s worth of energy, generated within the city limits via renewable resources, and that;
· Austin intends to share with cities across America and around the world. This project will help cities map out the creation of the infrastructure it will take to power their economies and preserve the environment.

The City approached EDF this fall, and preliminary planning meetings occurred in October. Staff from EDF’s Austin, New York, California and Washington, D.C. offices are involved in the project.

“Through their work with McDonald’s, FedEx and DuPont, EDF has demonstrated a unique expertise in bringing together industry leaders to address our most pressing challenges,” McCracken said. “Together with our experts at Austin Energy, staff from the Austin Technology Incubator, the Chamber and these excellent corporate partners, EDF will spearhead the nine-month project to develop the technical specifications and sustainable business model for a truly modernized utility.”

Corporate partners will assist the project team by providing staff resources and strategic guidance within their areas of expertise. Partners will also help the project team identify technologies that can be pilot-tested on the local electrical grid once the initial phase of the project is completed.

In addition to the corporate partnerships announced today, the Pecan Street Project will be tapping the expertise of SEMATECH, the world's leading advanced technology consortium, to help structure the clean energy R&D consortium.

Quotes from Partners
“Austin Energy is doing something quite unique: It is trying to reinvent the electric system and to share the lessons it learns with the world. Austin Energy is opening its grid to new clean, cutting-edge resources that will lead to a cleaner Austin and create a model to tackle global climate change. And Austin Energy is so confident in its vision that it is soliciting input from some of the smartest minds from the nation's leading corporations on issues ranging from technology to business planning. As a citizen of Austin, I am proud that our city is leading again on the environment and the new economy.” – Jim Marston, Texas regional offices director and senior attorney, Environmental Defense Fund

“This is an exciting project that underscores the vision set forth by Mayor Wynn and the Austin City Council of exceptional community-wide efficiency in energy use combined with clean, sustainable generation that takes advantage of advancements in distributed energy.” – Roger Duncan, general manager, Austin Energy

“The Austin Chamber is excited to join the City of Austin, Austin Energy, the Austin Technology Incubator, and Environmental Defense Fund in announcing the launch of the Pecan Street Project. The Pecan Street Project will be focused on developing the electric grid of the future right here in Austin, allowing us to use local clean technology resources and collaborate with key industry partners.” – Paul Bury, chair-elect, Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce, CEO and Founder of Bury+Partners, Inc.

"We see the Pecan Street Project as a major catalyst for the creation of the next generation of clean tech companies. It has the potential to be a start-up magnet for the entire Central Texas area." – Isaac Barchas, director, Austin Technology Incubator

"GE Energy welcomes the opportunity to be engaged in this innovative and important project. We value our ongoing relationship with Austin Energy and look forward to continuing to deploy our smart grid technologies, further enhancing the intelligence of their network. A smarter grid will optimize the integration of renewable energy sources, drive increased energy efficiencies and empower consumers with information to better manage their energy usage and costs." – Bob Gilligan, VP T&D, GE Energy

"Today the energy grid is all about distribution; it's a one-way ride. A smart grid will act more like the Internet - exchanging information and energy among nodes for collaboration across the network resulting in a more efficient, sustainable grid. Cisco is applying its expertise in networks and collaboration to this space, and by working with an innovative city like Austin, together we have the opportunity to determine what our energy future looks like." – Carolyn Purcell, Director, Internet Business Solutions Group for Cisco Systems, Inc.

“Dell knows that increasing the availability and use of renewable energy is integral to a low-carbon economy. Partnerships like the Pecan Street Project are key to these goals and we look forward to playing a role in helping this effort reach them.” – Jeff Krech, Global Facilities Sustainability Program Manager, Dell, Inc.

“Technology and innovation play increasingly important roles in driving solutions to address the world’s environmental challenges. Public-private partnerships like this one are important to not only increase awareness about society’s need to balance energy and environment, but can also demonstrate workable ways toward sustainability.” – Jon C. Arnold, managing director, Worldwide Power & Utilities, Microsoft

“Freescale is excited to be a member of the Pecan Street Project and we are looking forward to working with the other partners and founders to help enable the utility of the future, including renewable energy sources, a smart grid and energy efficiency.” – Vivek Mohindra, senior vice president of strategy and business transformation, Freescale

"Building a sustainable energy future relies on our ability as a nation to radically modernize the energy systems of our major cities. Being one of the fastest growing and most progressive U.S. cities, Austin is the right place to embark on this project and we look forward to collaborating as part of this consortium." – Guido Bartels, general manager, IBM's Global Energy & Utilities Industry and chairman of the GridWise Alliance, a Smart Grid advocacy group

“Today’s aging energy infrastructure demands improvements. As such, utilities are eagerly seeking best practices and successful projects on which to model Smart Grids that will meet their communities’ energy needs. The results of the Pecan Street Project will help guide utilities around the world in choosing and using Smart Grid software and technology to slash energy waste and improve the environmental profile of energy use.” – Quentin Grady, senior vice president and general manager, Oracle Utilities

“Intel is happy to provide the core technology that makes the Pecan Street Project possible. The next generation of smart grids, smart buildings, clean energy sources, plug-in vehicles and utility data centers are being enabled and networked by Intel microprocessors and communications technology, and we are excited to participate in this innovative project.” – Lorie Wigle, general manager of Eco-Technology, Intel Corp.

“An intelligent grid is the essential infrastructure that will enable clean energy and electric vehicles to be adopted on the scale necessary to meet our energy and environmental challenges. The Pecan Street Project is a significant step for Austin and also represents a major advancement for the Smart Grid nationwide.” – Peter L. Corsell, CEO, GridPoint

"The Pecan Street Project aims to bring companies and organizations together to develop and test real-world applications of emerging technologies, and build a sustainable clean-energy infrastructure for the 21st century. These objectives certainly resonate with us. As a leading consortium for emerging technology R&D, SEMATECH understands the power of a consortium to accelerate technology innovation and commercialization, and we're proud to support and bring our experience to bear on this groundbreaking initiative." – Mike Polcari, president and CEO, SEMATECH

"Twenty years ago, a fundamental part of Austin's strategy for SEMATECH was training our workforce. We came together as a community not just to improve technology, but also to improve people's skills and opportunities. Now, Austin is coming together again to lead in the creation of a clean energy economy. As a trustee for Austin Community College and the president of the Urban League, I am excited to be part of this mission to solve clean energy's greatest technical challenges and prepare Austinites for opportunities in green collar jobs." – Jeffrey Richard, president and CEO, Austin Area Urban League